A RELIGIOUS BURDEN
The Communal Meal Tradition in Christian Worship from the Perspective of Impoverished Women
Keywords:
Christian Worship, Communal Meal Tradition, Poor Women, Social Pressure, Social SolidarityAbstract
The tradition of providing meals during worship is part of a religious culture aimed at strengthening social relationships and expressing gratitude to God. However, for impoverished women, this tradition can become a financial and emotional burden. This study aims to examine the negative impacts of this tradition, particularly on women facing economic challenges, with a focus on the cultural, religious, and social pressures they experience. The research was conducted in Jemaat Batu Karang Ombuli, a local church in Banggai Kepulauan Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study employed a quantitative method with a survey approach involving 95 female respondents. The results show that respondents experience significant pressure. Most respondents (average score: 3.27) agreed that communal meals are an entrenched tradition, making them feel obligated to participate. Additionally, shared meals are understood as an expression of gratitude to God (average score: 3.47), even though financial constraints often pose challenges. Social pressure was also felt quite strongly (average score: 2.93), with a sense of shame being prevalent when respondents fail to provide meals. This study highlights that a tradition intended to foster solidarity instead creates burdens for vulnerable groups. Recommendations are provided for the church to develop more inclusive practices, emphasizing voluntary participation and solidarity without financial pressures, to preserve genuine values of togetherness.
References
Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. 2013. Sacred stories, spiritual tribes: Finding religion in everyday life. Oxford university press.
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, dan Paul Michael. 2007. Life together: The classic exploration of faith in community. Hovel Audio.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2018. “The Forms of Capital.” In The Sociology of Economic Life, 78–92. Routledge.
Brown, Jeannine K, dan Steven J Sandage. 2015. “Relational integration, Part II: Relational integration as developmental and intercultural.” Journal of psychology and theology 43, no. 3: 179–91.
Buchmann, Claudia, dan Thomas A DiPrete. 2006. “The growing female advantage in college completion: The role of family background and academic achievement.” American sociological review 71, no. 4: 515–41.
Busyra, Rizki Gemala. 2020. “Dampak Fluktuasi Harga Jagung Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Jagung.” Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) 5, no. 2: 83–94. https://doi.org/10.33087/mea.v5i2.80.
Dameria, Christina, dan Dewi Shinta Bratanata. 2021. “Spiritualitas Makan Bersama: Interkoneksi Sesama Ciptaan dalam Praktik Pemeliharaan Alam.” KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi 7, no. 2: 245–65. https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v7i2.331.
Day, Abby. 2009. “Believing in belonging: An ethnography of young people’s constructions of belief.” Culture and religion 10, no. 3: 263–78.
Dunbar, Robin I M. 2017. “Breaking bread: the functions of social eating.” Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology 3, no. 3: 198–211.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The interpretation of cultures. Basic books.
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Northeastern UP.
Hasibuan, B, dan S Hutagalung. 2016. “Analisis Tujuan Jamuan Makan Bersama Sebagai Suatu Metode Penginjilan Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 2:46 Di Jemaat Pakusarakan Cimahi Bandung.” Jurnal Koinonia 8, no. 1: 95–120.
Henny, Lucyana. 2020. “Konsep Ibadah Yang Benar Dalam Alkitab.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan 4, no. 1: 73–88. https://doi.org/10.51730/ed.v4i1.32.
Kristanti, Gloriya Dwi. 2021. “Refleksi Kekinian Memaknai Dampak Mengucap Syukur dalam Segala Hal terhadap Gaya Hidup Orang Percaya.” Antusias: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 7, no. 1: 61–73. https://sttintheos.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/antusias/article/view/621.
McKnight, Scot. 2014. Kingdom conspiracy: Returning to the radical mission of the local church. Brazos Press.
Nenosono, Yance Ivoni, dan Simon Subagio. 2021. “Kuasa Mengucap Syukur dalam Segala Hal Menurut 1 Tesalonika 5:16-18 Diaplikasikan dalam Kehidupan Jemaat Di Masa Pandemi.” FILADELFIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 2: 106–29. https://doi.org/10.55772/filadelfia.v2i2.34.
Peterson, Joshua David. 2020. “Sharing the Lord’s Supper: Finding Fellowship and Love in a Sacramental, Communal Meal.” Rawlings School of Divinity. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2750/.
Polletta, Francesca, dan James M Jasper. 2001. “Collective identity and social movements.” Annual review of Sociology 27, no. 1: 283–305.
Pranoto, David Susilo. 2017. “Studi Eksegetis Ungkapan Mengucap Syukur Dalam Segala Hal Menurut 1 Tesalonika 5:18.” Manna Rafflesia 3, no. 2: 113–30. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v3i2.71.
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
Rusmanto, Ayub, Kerin Rajagukguk, dan Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni. 2023. “Persepsi Mengucap Syukur Atas Kasih Karunia Allah Berdasarkan Teks 1 Korintus 1:4-9.” Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 5, no. 1: 39–51. https://doi.org/10.59177/veritas.v5i1.197.
Saledok, Juniati, dan Yuliana Paluet. 2023. “Kebiasaan Makan Bersama dalam Ibadah Rumah Tangga di Jemaat Filadelfia Babang.” Yong Dei : Jurnal Mahasiswa STT Star’s Lub 1, no. 1 (Maret): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.35909/jyd.v1i1.11.
Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. Vol. 525. Alfred A. Knopf.
Setyoningrum, Ari Ani Dyah. 2020. “Perempuan, Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Ekonomi.” EKOBIS : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (Desember): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v8i2.484.
Siregar, Budi Gautama. 2019. “Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga.” Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak 3, no. 2: 108–18. https://doi.org/10.24952/gender.v3i2.2825.
Smith, Dennis E. 2015. “Food and Dining in Early Christianity.” In A Companion to Food in the Ancient World, 357–64. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118878255.ch34.
Smith, James K A. 2016. You are what you love: The spiritual power of habit. Brazos Press.
Soleman, Fathia, Sjamsuddin A.K. Antuli, dan Nur Shadiq Sandimula. 2022. “Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Tuminting.” SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies 2, no. 2: 85–94. https://doi.org/10.30984/spectrum.v2i2.413.
Sosis, Richard. 2004. “The adaptive value of religious ritual: Rituals promote group cohesion by requiring members to engage in behavior that is too costly to fake.” American scientist 92, no. 2: 166–72.
Sutoyo, Daniel. 2014. “Gaya Hidup Gereja Mula-Mula Yang Disukai Dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2: 42-47 Bagi Gereja Masa Kini.” ANTUSIAS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 3, no. 6: 42–47. https://sttintheos.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/antusias/article/view/7.
Tangaan, Epin. 2023. “Kajian Teologis Terhadap Tradisi palusan Dalam Ibadah Rumah Tangga di Jemaat Filadelfia Babang.” Youg Dei: Jurnal Mahasiswa STT Star’s Lub 1, no. 1: 1–9.
Tongotongo, Blevinsky, Selvie Rumampuk, dan Titiek Mulianti. 2021. “Makna Perayaan Pengucapan Syukur di Desa Betelen Satu Kecamatan Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.” Holistik, Journal of Social and Culture 14, no. 2: 1–15. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/33914.
Yulianto, Ahmad Rudi, dan Bekti Syahputra. 2019. “Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Gender, Dan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Akuntansi Rumah Tangga.” Maksimum 8, no. 2: 77–85. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.8.2.2018.77-85.
Ziraluo, Theophylus Doxa. 2014. “Peran Manusia Allah Menurut I Timotius 6:11-21.” Missio Ecclesiae 3, no. 1: 64–85. https://doi.org/10.52157/me.v3i1.37.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Nada Tibinge, Ermin Alperiana Mosooli, Lefrand Lembolangi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tevunah: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen (Tevunah) publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Users are free to copy, modify, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any media, provided they give appropriate credit to the original author and Tevunah as the publisher, links to the license, indicate if changes have been made, and redistribute any derivative works under the same license.
Article copyright is held by the respective author (s), without limitation. A non-exclusive license is granted to Tevunah to publish articles and identify itself as the original publisher, including commercial rights to sell them to libraries and individuals.
By publishing articles in Tevunah, authors grant rights to third parties to use their articles to the extent granted by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.